Hesiod s View Of The Gods - 3056 Words

Western Civilization Student’s name Professor’s name Course Title Date submitted When Poets Ruled the World from Hesiod, Archilochus, Pindar, and Solon 1. Is Hesiod’s view of the gods different or similar to Homer’s? There are big differences between two ancient representatives of the Greek literature. If Homer is a legendary figure from the beginning to the end, Hesiod is real. Respect for the gods, love and respect for parents, homeland defense are the commandments of the Greeks, as reproduced in the Homeric poems. The appearance of the gods is portrayed contradictory. Homeric gods are completely humanoid (anthropomorphic), although some of them may become different animals. They are corporeal, and can even be hurt,†¦show more content†¦Hesiod’s gods lost their carelessness and gaiety of the Homeric gods, became the moral forces, severe guardians of order and justice, born of Zeus. The role of gods according to Hesiod belongs not only the Olympian gods with human form, like Zeus or Apollo, but the Earth, Sky, Star, Wind, Fight, Lies, Victory, Wisdom, violence, etc. Zeus as for Hesiod is not just carrier of the power, as Uranus and Kronus, but also the embodiment of a long-awaite d order, keeper and guardian of ethics. The desire to have a better life and a constant feeling of dissatisfaction are natural for people, and the gods tend, on the contrary, to complicate people’s lives and create new difficulties. Thus, the Hesiod’s style of poetry is close to Homer’s one, but because of the general didactic orientation Hesiod’s poetry is almost out of bright Homeric metaphors, similes and epithets. 2. What are some of the essential features of Hesiod’s view of the appropriate way to live and how does it differ from Homer’s depiction of the heroic life? Hesiod after the slave system, on the one hand, is poor, on the other – his ideals related to enrichment in the old and new sense. His assessment of life is full of pessimism, but at the same time of labor optimism and hope that a happy life comes through constant activity. First of all, the nature for him is a source of benefits, but Hesiod is a big fan of its beauty.

The Empirical Solar Radiation Prediction Models Essay

Literature Review 2.1 Empirical Solar Radiation Prediction Models Solar radiation estimation models were developed using meteorological parameters and site geographical locations. These meteorological factors have a major influence on the outcome of solar radiation intensity that reaches the earth’s surface [11-14]. In addition, most models were developed with well-maintained recorded data provided by weather stations. For these reasons, earlier studies correlating solar radiation to meteorological parameters were conducted by Angstrom in 1924. In his research, a simple numerical technique correlating solar radiation to sunshine hours was developed. Equation (1) represents the modified form of Angstrom model by Prescott as [15]; H_i/H_o =a+bS (1) where by H_o is the global solar radiation on a clear day, H represents final solar radiation outcome, a and b are regression coefficients and S equals number of sunshine hours in a day. Since then, numerous models and numerical techniques have been developed using meteorological parameters together with the sites geographical locations in developing solar radiation models. Most of these models fall into three categories [16]; Stochastic Algorithm Satellite Derived Empirical Technique Correspondingly, several methods were used to estimate solar radiation intensity [17]. The development of models using empirical relationships has gain wider spectrum of applicability because of its simplicity and convenient use of variablesShow MoreRelatedBootstrap Approach On Data Sampling Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagestest to compare the two normal distribution will provide a certain mean value with a certain confidence limit and probability. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Background Several work from literature on solar radiation prediction have demonstrated that ANN is highly accurate in predicting global radiation [22, 26, 34-40]. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a computer software program developed to depict how a human brain normally process information. ANN are designed using mathematical algorithms andRead MoreResearch Project On Global Solar Radiation1931 Words   |  8 Pagesstudy were made but no respond. Hence, developed forecast models data base to put together the data needed for the study. 1.1 Data Source and Sorting Meteorological parameter data for four regional towns in PNG were collected for this study. In addition, geographical locations and each sites geometrical standard parameters were calculated using formulas used by [43] in developing empirical solar radiation prediction models. Global solar radiation (GRS) data were obtained from National Aeronautics andRead MoreClimate Change Is Caused By Human Activities1617 Words   |  7 Pageshuman activities are causing far more detrimental consequences to the Earth that may lead to serious damage if action is not taken. Evidence of this is plentiful and can be found is numerous studies of past climates, empirical data of the current climate, and scientific predictions of potential future climates. It is important to recognize what is, and what causes, climate change. Throughout Earth’s extensive history the climate has naturally fluctuated. While this is true, the majority of scientistsRead MoreThe Physics Of Satellites Orbiting Earth2079 Words   |  9 Pagesatmospheric density is not constant and changes with solar activity. The solar magnetic activity cycle is the periodic change in the sun s activity that lasts around 11 years. During solar maximum, solar flares and coronal mass injections become frequent. Solar flares and coronal mass injections release radiation which is absorbed into Earth’s atmosphere. The absorbed radiation contains energy that heats the atmosphere, and it expands. 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References Table of Variables Constants: ÃŽ µ0 Permittivity of free space k Coulomb Constant, 9Ãâ€"109 N m2 C-2 ï  ¨ Efficiency Ï„ Confinement time ω Angular frequency v Velocity q Charge m Mass Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages 4 Numerical Methods for Describing Data 4.1 Describing the Center of a Data Set 148 4.2 Describing Variability in a Data Set 159 4.3 Summarizing a Data Set: Boxplots 169 147 4.4 Interpreting Center and Variability: Chebyshev’s Rule, the Empirical Rule, and z Scores 176 4.5 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 186 Activity 4.1 Collecting and Summarizing Numerical Data 190 Activity 4.2 Airline Passenger Weights 190 Activity 4.3 Boxplot Shapes 190 Graphing CalculatorRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 PagesMethod TheScientific method refers to a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry must be based on gathering observable, empirical and measurableevidence subject to specific principles of reasoning. A scientific method consists of the collection of data through observation and experimentation, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses.Scientific researchers propose hypotheses

Uncertain Reconciliation between Indigenous and...

Reconciliation between Aboriginal People and Non-Aboriginal people to some extent is important towards Australia’s future. Given the past injustices involving land rights, the stolen generation and Government Policies, it illustrates that Australia has some way to go ahead of the full reconciliation between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians and that without reconciliation our future is uncertain. The Aboriginals were denied their land rights when European settlement occurred in Australia. As the Aboriginals were nomadic, the land that they lived on and moved around on soon became occupied by the Europeans. This disenabled the Aboriginals to sustain their ceremonial and cultural links with the land. Efforts to win Indigenous land†¦show more content†¦After white settlement, thousands of Aboriginal children were forcibly taken from their families and homes and placed in state institutions. Between 1910 and 1970 up to 100,000 half casts, children of a mixed Aboriginal and European descent, were removed from their families by police or welfare officers. The government of the time believed that the half cast children were better off learning the European way of life rather that growing up in the bush as native Aborigines. The children received little education, very poor food and some suffered sexual abuse. Their families knew nothing about their children’s whereab outs after they were taken and contact with them was forbidden. This policy ended around 1970. In an effort to mend the damage done by this policy a national inquiry was set up in 1995 called â€Å"Bringing them Home†. It involved deep research into the stolen generation, and launched legal actions against the government whom denied the claims. Aborigines were not considered as part of the Australian community and were deprived of their rights in everyday activities. Continuing into the 1960’s Aboriginals were denied their basic rights. They were not allowed to raise their own children, had no access to education, they didn’t receive award wages, they weren’t allowed to marry without permission, they weren’t allowed to eat in restaurants, enter a pub or swim in a publicShow MoreRelatedThe reconciliation of the Indigenous, has played a significant part in the history of Australia and600 Words   |  3 PagesThe reconciliation of the Indigenous, has played a significant part in the history of Australia and the lives of many Indigenous Australian’s including Eddie Mabo. Eddie Mabo has been actively involved in Indigenous rights and reconciliation between 1981 and his death in 1992. Reconciliation has been an important part of Australia’s history as it has impacted many generations of Indigenous Australian’s throughout history. 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However, after the English arrived, the two different cultures were in close contact and had to determine how to coexist. White Europeans did not respect the Aborigines’ right to the land and it’s resources. With brutal force, they took control of the land and claimed it as their own. Australians then developed their own policies on how to dealRead MoreVirgin Blue Annual Report47891 Words   |  192 PagesJacinta Van Dongen – Captain Ben Van Dongen â€Å"Each day brings a new adventure! Working with a group of fantastic people who are doing some amazing things ensures that every day is different from the last.† lisa Ingram, program administrator – V australia More than five years service the guide. all aBout uS anD More â€Å"I love the Virgin Blue brand and the reputation it has. People always say ‘wow’ when they hear you work at Virgin Blue and I’m proud of that. 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The raising of crisis is alarmed as one of the global trends and causes a lot of displaced persons, asylum seekers and refugees. Not only the raising crisis, but also the existing wars, ethic cleanings, and civil wars results challenges of protection of people. Who can these people and the

Accounting Research and Organization Theory †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Research and Organization Theory. Answer: Introduction Conceptual framework for the general purpose financial reporting by the public sector companies delivers the International public sector accounting standards board with concepts that will strengthen development of IPSASs (International Public Sector Accounting Standards) and the practice guidelines for future years. it deals with the concepts those are applicable to the general purpose financial reporting as per accrual basis of the accounting. It provides the guidelines for dealing with the issues related to financial reporting that are dealt by the IPSASs. Under the circumstance, the preparers and others may consider and refer to the applicability of definition, measurement principles, recognition criteria and various other concepts recognized under the conceptual framework. Flight centre Travel Group is biggest retail outlet for travel in Australia. It was established in the year 1982 and its headquarter is in Brisbane (Fctgl.com 2018). From the financial statement of the company it is found that the general purpose financial report of the company has been prepared in accordance with the AAS (Australian Accounting Standards) and interpretations released by AASB (Australian Accounting Standards Board) and Corporation Act 2001. The company is a for-profit company for preparing financial statements (Noon, Blyton and Morrell 2013). Further, the consolidated financial statement of entity is complied with the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) released by IASB (International Accounting Standard Board). Main objectives of the financial reporting by the public companies are to deliver useful information regarding the company to the users of GPFRs for the purpose of accountability and making decisions (Bebbington and Larrinaga 2014). As per the requirement of conceptual framework the financial statement shall be presented in such a manner that the amount for each item can be analysed on timely manner. it is observed from the financial statement of the company that the statements are prepared for the period of 1 year and which is closing on 30th June 2017 (Francis, Hasan and Wu 2013). Further, the amount for all the items are separately mentioned in the financial reports and the associated notes disclosed with the statements. As per the requirement of conceptual framework the information presented in financial report must be presented in such manner that will be useful to the users. It is observed that the company presented all the necessary information through the financial statements, graphs, tables and ratio presentation. The users can use this information for analysing the performance of the company for the purpose of decision making (Griffith, Hammersley and Kadous 2015). Therefore, the information is provided in useful manner and can be used by the users for making decisions. Resource of the organization The conceptual framework requires that the financial statement shall clearly provide the information regarding the resources available to the company and the sources through which the resources are obtained (Li 2013). It has been observed from the financial report of the company that all the resources and their sources are properly mentioned in the financial report of the company. Therefore, the financial statement of Flight Centre Travel Group Limited is complying with all the requirements as per conceptual framework regarding the general purpose reporting standard. Recognition of the item is key driver for determining whether information is stated on face of financial statement or is disclosed through notes or anywhere in the GPFRs. Further, the notes for the financial statements disclose the information that supports the achievements of financial reporting objectives (Frias?Aceituno, Rodriguez?Ariza and Garcia?Sanchez 2013). Any item is identified in the financial statement if the cost or value of the item can be measured reliably and it is probable that upcoming economic benefit from the item will be inflow for the company. When it is apparent that the upcoming economic benefits associated with asset will be inflow to the company then the asset is recognized in the companys balance sheet. From the balance sheet of the company for the year ended 30th June 2017 it is observed that the assets are divided as current and non-current assets (Miller and Power 2013.). The assets of the company like building, plant and equipment are transacted at historical cost less depreciation provided on straight line method. Further, the assets carrying amount is immediately impaired to the recoverable amount if the carrying value is more than the expected recoverable amount. Liabilities recognition When it is probable that the company will require the outflow of economic resources to settle down the underlying obligation then the liabilities are recognized in balance sheet. Further, to recognize the liability the amount for the item shall be reliably measured. The company divides their liabilities as current and non-current based on their time period for payment. The company presented the trade and other payables as current asset. These payables are recognized at fair values initially and thereafter are measured at the amortised cost using the method of effective interest. Provisions for the make good obligations and legal claims are recognized when the company has present constructive or legal obligation that will required outflow of economic resources. Further, the borrowings are recognized at the fair value initially after deducting the transaction cost and are measured at the amortised cost subsequently. The equity of the company includes the contributed equity and treasury shares. Movements in the contributed equity are related to the shares that are issues under ESP. Further, the the company presented the details regarding the opening balances, closing balances and purchase details of the shares through the disclosure notes. When increase in the upcoming economic benefits related with the item taken place in the financial year for which the amount can be measured reliable, the item is recognized as revenue in the income statement of company. It is observed that Flight centre Travel Group Limited recognizes the revenues when amount of revenue can be reliably measured and particular requirement met for each activity. The company recognizes its expenses if the company has to spend the economic resources for obtaining economic benefits and that are associated with the reduction in assets or increase in the liability and can be reliably measured. It is observed that the company segregated its expenses under various heads like finance costs, other expenses. Further, the heads are subdivided under various other heads. Therefore, the company is complying with all the requirements of conceptual framework for recognising the items under the financial statement of the company. Qualitative characteristics Qualitative characteristics of the useful financial reporting recognizes the information types, that are expected as most crucial to the users for making decisions regarding the reporting company based on the financial statement information The financial information shall be presented in such a way that the information shall be relevant to the users for making useful decisions. It is observed that the financial information of the company reported in such a way that it is relevant to the users for the purpose of decision making. The items are properly segregated under appropriate head with their respective amounts. Information presented in the financial statement will be regarded as material if the omission or misstatement can have an impact on the decision of the users. It is observed that the company has included all the material information in the disclosure notes associated with the financial report of the company. Further, as per the report of the auditors there were no material misstatement found in the financial report of the company. As per the qualitative characteristics of the conceptual framework the report shall allow the users to compare the financial performances of the company with the previous years as well as with the industry peers (Deegan 2013). It is observed that the company presents the information for previous year also along with the current year. Further, the key information is presented for last 5 years. Moreover the data are presented through graphs, table and ratio to enable the users to compare the performances. Finance related information shall be presented with the time to which it relates so that the users can evaluate the performances for the particular period of time. It is observed that the company issue their reports annually as well as for half-year period. Further, the annual report is presented for the period ended 30th June 2017 (Cheng et al. 2014). The requirement of conceptual framework is that the items presented under the financial statements shall verifiable with the supporting notes. It can be observed that the companys financial information are segregated under appropriate heads and can be verified with the disclosed notes (Chen et al. 2013). Conclusion From the above analysis it can be concluded that Flight Centre Travel Group Limited is complying with all the requirements stated under the conceptual framework for GPRSs. The company presented its financial information in such a way that it can be used by the users effectively for decision making purpose. Further all the items like expenses, revenues, assets, equities and liabilities have been recognized as per the requirement of recognition criteria mentioned in conceptual framework. Moreover, all the fundamental qualitative characteristics requirements are fulfilled by the company while prepared the financial statement. References Bebbington, J. and Larrinaga, C., 2014. Accounting and sustainable development: An exploration.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(6), pp.395-413. Chen, L.H., Folsom, D.M., Paek, W. and Sami, H., 2013. Accounting conservatism, earnings persistence, and pricing multiples on earnings.Accounting Horizons,28(2), pp.233-260. Cheng, M., Green, W., Conradie, P., Konishi, N. and Romi, A., 2014. The international integrated reporting framework: key issues and future research opportunities.Journal of International Financial Management Accounting,25(1), pp.90-119. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Fctgl.com., 2018. [online] Available at: https://www.fctgl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Flight-Centre-Travel-Group-Annual-Report-2017.pdf [Accessed 17 Apr. 2018]. Francis, B., Hasan, I. and Wu, Q., 2013. The benefits of conservative accounting to shareholders: Evidence from the financial crisis.Accounting Horizons,27(2), pp.319-346. Frias?Aceituno, J.V., Rodriguez?Ariza, L. and Garcia?Sanchez, I.M., 2013. The role of the board in the dissemination of integrated corporate social reporting.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,20(4), pp.219-233. Griffith, E.E., Hammersley, J.S. and Kadous, K., 2015. Audits of complex estimates as verification of management numbers: How institutional pressures shape practice.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(3), pp.833-863. Li, J., 2013. Accounting conservatism and debt contracts: Efficient liquidation and covenant renegotiation.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(3), pp.1082-1098. Miller, P. and Power, M., 2013. Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory.Academy of Management Annals,7(1), pp.557-605. Noon, M., Blyton, P. and Morrell, K., 2013.The realities of work: Experiencing work and employment in contemporary society. Palgrave Macmillan.